Norman Sjoman

Norman Sjoman (born July 6, 1944, Mission City) is a Canadian painter, author, yoga teacher and Sanskritist. His 1996 book The Yoga Tradition of the Mysore Palace, based in part on a translation of the Sritattvanidhi, a 19th Century yoga manual, is a significant contribution to the history and theory of yoga.

Yoga and Sanskrit Studies
Sjoman studied at the University of British Columbia and Stockholm University before obtaning a PhD from the Centre of Advanced Studies in Sanskrit at Pune University, and a pandit degree from the Mysore Maharaja’s Mahapathasala. Sjoman would spend 14 years in India studying four different sastras in Sanskrit, with several individual pandits.

From 1970 to 1976 Sjoman studied yoga under B.K.S. Iyengar.

The Yoga Tradition of the Mysore Palace
In the mid 1980s, while doing research at the Mysore Palace Sjoman discovered a copy of the Sritattvanidhi, a "colossal" illustrated compendium, authored in the 19th century in Karnataka by the then Maharaja. The book included diagrams of 122 yoga asanas. Unlike the few other known historical yoga treatises, the emphasis was solely on the physical activity. Some appeared based on Indian wrestling and other gymnastic exercises, in that aspect more closely resembling modern yoga forms such as ashtanga. By coincidence both B.K.S. Iyengar and Pattabhi Jois, who are major influences on modern yoga forms, themselves studied under teacher Krishnamacharya at the Mysore Palace in the 1930s. Sjoman further researched Krishnamacharya, finding several writings in the palace library. Krishnamacharya confirms the Sritattvanidhi as an influence, along with a later attribution to Tibetan yoga systems which provided a source for the "vinyasas' of his system. Furthermore, Sjoman discovered that the royal family, in the early 1900s, had employed a British gymnast to train the young princes. So, when Krishnamacharya arrived in the 1920s to start a yoga school, his schoolroom was the former gymnasium complete with ropes. Sjoman argues that several exercises detailed in a purposely written western gymnastics manual were incorporated into Krishnamacharya's syllabus, and further passed on to Iyengar and Jois. Sjoman's book The Yoga Tradition of the Mysore Palace was published in 1996 including the 122 asana illustrations and extracts from the gymnastics manual. Naturally, the radical, perhaps heretic, idea that some of its practice is based on something as mundane as British gymnastics caused a stir in the yoga world.

Publications

 * An Introduction to South Indian Music(with H.V. Dattatreya) Saraswati Project, Netherlands. 1986
 * The Yoga Tradition of the Mysore Palace] Abhinav Publications. New Delhi, India. 1996, 1999. ISBN 81-7017-389-2.
 * A South Indian Treatise on the Kamasastra (with Swami Sivapriyananda). Abhinav Publications. New Delhi, India. 2000. ISBN 81-7017-388-4.
 * Yoga Touchstone (with H.V. Dattatreya). Black Lotus Books. Calgary, Canada. 2004. ISBN 0-9736162-0-2
 * Artists in Mysore (under the pseudonym Naramani Somanath). Black Lotus Books. Calgary, Canada. 2006. ISBN 0-9736162-1-0
 * Dead Birds (with H.V. Dattatreya on accompanying DVD). Black Lotus Books. Calgary, Canada. 2007. ISBN 0-9736162-2-9
 * Art: The Dark Side. Black Lotus Books. Calgary, Canada. 2010. ISBN 978-0-9736162-3-1